Little-Known Rules of the Road in the UK

When it comes to driving and cycling in the UK, there are a number of rules that even seasoned road users might not be fully aware of. These lesser-known regulations exist to ensure safety and harmony on the roads, and breaching them can sometimes result in fines or legal consequences. Let’s explore some of these under-the-radar rules for drivers and cyclists.

1. Splashing Pedestrians is Illegal

Intentionally driving through a puddle to splash pedestrians is not just inconsiderate—it’s against the law. Under the Road Traffic Act 1988, drivers can face fines of up to £5,000 for this offence, though penalties are usually smaller. The rule is there to encourage careful and considerate driving, particularly in wet weather.

How to Stay Safe

• Drive slowly near puddles when pedestrians are present.

• Check road conditions to avoid unnecessary splashing.

2. Cyclists Should Take the Lane

The Highway Code now advises cyclists to ride in the centre of their lane in certain scenarios, such as on quieter roads, at junctions, or when traffic is slow. This rule, known as “taking the lane,” increases visibility and discourages unsafe overtaking by motorists.

For Drivers

• Always allow at least 1.5 metres when overtaking cyclists.

• Be patient and only pass when it’s safe to do so.

3. Mobile Phone Use While Supervising a Learner Driver

It’s widely known that using a handheld phone while driving is illegal, but the same rule applies to supervising a learner driver. As the supervisor, you are legally responsible for ensuring safe driving and must remain attentive at all times.

4. Pedestrian Priority at Junctions

A new Highway Code rule gives pedestrians priority at junctions. Drivers and cyclists must stop and allow pedestrians to cross if they are waiting to do so. This rule prioritises pedestrian safety and encourages courteous driving.

Tips for Drivers

• Slow down as you approach junctions.

• Watch for pedestrians and stop if they intend to cross.

5. Switch Off Engines When Parked

Rule 123 of the Highway Code states that leaving your engine running unnecessarily while stationary on a public road is illegal. This measure is part of efforts to reduce emissions and protect the environment.

Penalty

• A £20 fine, which can be higher depending on circumstances.

6. Cyclists Need Proper Lights and Reflectors at Night

Cyclists are required to equip their bikes with specific lights and reflectors when riding at night. This includes:

• A white front light.

• A red rear light.

• Red rear reflectors and amber pedal reflectors.

Failure to comply could lead to a £50 fine and increases the risk of accidents.

7. Middle Lane Hogging on Motorways

Hogging the middle lane unnecessarily is a form of careless driving. It’s not only frustrating for other drivers but also illegal. Offenders can face a £100 fine and three penalty points.

How to Avoid This

• Stay in the left lane unless overtaking.

• Return to the left lane promptly once the overtake is complete.

8. Pavement Parking Restrictions

While pavement parking is illegal in London unless explicitly permitted, it’s discouraged across the UK as it can block access for pedestrians, especially those with disabilities or pushchairs. Local councils may impose fines in areas where pavement parking is restricted.

Why These Rules Matter

Understanding and following these little-known road rules can help ensure everyone’s safety and create a more respectful road environment. Whether you’re driving through Barnsley, cycling in South Yorkshire, or navigating any other part of the UK, being mindful of these laws helps keep our roads safer and more efficient.

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