Winter Driving: How to Drive Safely on Ice, Snow and in Fog

In ice and snow, slow down, do everything more gently and leave far more space. The Highway Code warns that stopping distances can be up to ten times longer on icy roads, so the gap that feels normal in summer is nowhere near enough in winter.

Winter in South Yorkshire brings frost, freezing fog, standing water and short days. Here is how to adjust your driving, plus a few local points for Barnsley drivers.

How should I drive on ice and snow?

• Pull away gently. Use a low rev and, in a manual, consider pulling away in second gear to reduce wheelspin.

• Keep inputs smooth. Steer, brake and accelerate gently. Sudden movements are what break traction.

• Brake early and lightly. Slow down before bends rather than in them.

• Leave a much bigger gap. Allow far more than the usual two seconds to the car in front.

• Go uphill steadily. Leave space so you do not have to stop part way up, and keep a constant speed.

• Go downhill slowly. Use a low gear and get your speed down before the slope.

What should I do if the car starts to skid?

Ease off the accelerator and steer smoothly in the direction you want to go. Do not stamp on the brake. If you do need to brake hard in a car with ABS, press firmly and keep pressing, and the system will stop the wheels locking.

Where is black ice most likely?

Black ice is a thin, clear layer that is hard to see. It forms most often on shaded stretches, bridges, under trees and on quieter rural roads that may not have been gritted. If the road looks wet but the temperature is around freezing, assume it could be ice. Tyre noise suddenly going quiet is another warning sign.

Barnsley Council publishes its winter gritting routes, so it is worth checking which roads near you are treated and planning around the ones that are not.

How do I drive safely in fog and darkness?

• Use dipped headlights in poor visibility.

• Use fog lights only when visibility is seriously reduced, and turn them off when it improves so you do not dazzle other drivers.

• Slow down so you can stop within the distance you can see to be clear.

• Keep your windscreen clean inside and out, as a smeared screen makes glare far worse.

Should I travel at all?

In severe weather, think about whether the journey is necessary. If you do go, check the forecast and road conditions first, tell someone your route if you are heading somewhere remote, and carry warm clothing, a torch, a charged phone and something to eat and drink.

Common questions

Is it legal to drive with snow on the car roof?

You must be able to see clearly out of every window, and your lights and number plates must be visible. Snow left on the roof can slide onto the windscreen when you brake or blow onto drivers behind, so clear it before you set off.

Do I need to clear my car fully before driving?

Yes. Clear all windows, mirrors, lights and number plates, not just a small patch on the windscreen. The Highway Code sets out what is expected in icy and snowy conditions.

Are automatic cars harder to drive in snow?

Not necessarily. Many automatics have a winter or snow mode that pulls away more gently. Check your handbook and use it when roads are slippery.

Make sure the car is ready too

Good driving only goes so far if the tyres are worn or the battery is weak. Read our winter car checks and our guide to winter tyres. If you would like the car looked over, our service centre in Barnsley, South Yorkshire is on our servicing and repairs page, or call Customer Care on 01226 574321.

Updated October 2026.